Originating as a small size version of the well-known Australian Shepherd, these dogs have carved out their own identity. Let’s dig into the unique characteristics, history, and nuances that make the Mini Australian Shepherd not just a smaller version of a better-known dog breed, but a breed with qualities and a heritage that deserve recognition and understanding in its own right.
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Table of ContentsQuick FactsBreed Overview and HistoryPhysical AppearanceTemperament, Intelligence, and TrainingGrooming NeedsDietCommon Health ConcernsHeartworm Med SensitivityGetting a Mini Australian Shepherd Puppy from a BreederAdoption and Rescue OptionsConclusion
Quick Facts
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Breed Overview and History
The Miniature Australian Shepherd, fondly known as the Mini Aussie, was developed to maintain the herding ability and energetic nature of the Australian Shepherd, but in a more compact form that fit better into the average home.
While similar in many ways to its larger counterpart, the Miniature American Shepherd is a distinct breed with its own standards and traits. Dedicated breed clubs like the Miniature American Shepherd club and the Shepherd club of America advocate for the breed’s interests and maintain breed standards.
Historically Australian Shepherds were used extensively in the farm community and rodeo circuit. Their agility, intelligence, and trainability. However these large, energetic dogs could be difficult to keep in smaller homes and apartments.
Thus began the history of miniature Australian Shepherds. They were developed from the Australian Shepherd in the late 1960s and early 1970s, bred to keep the same attributes as their larger counterparts, but in a more compact size.
For years, the Miniature Australian Shepherd was thought to be nothing more than a smaller version of the Australian Shepherd. However, as the breed gained popularity, there was a growing consensus among enthusiasts and breeders that it deserved recognition as a distinct breed.
Breeders worked diligently to establish breed standards that encompassed the physical and temperament qualities unique to these smaller dogs.
Today, the Miniature American Shepherd’s enthusiasm, intelligence, and versatility continue to make it a popular family pet and small herding dog.
Physical Appearance
The Miniature Australian Shepherd is a striking little dog, with a luxurious double coat that comes in a range of beautiful colors, from blue merle and red merle to black and red tri.
Some Mini Aussies are born with bobtails, while other have full size fluffy tails. They have a compact, athletic build which reflects the breed history in herding.
They are typically between 13 to 18 inches tall and weigh between 20 and 35 pounds.
Temperament, Intelligence, and Training
The Miniature Australian Shepherd is an active breed, known for its high energy and enthusiasm; a vitality that’s a hallmark of their herding dog heritage. These dogs have A LOT of energy. Regular exercise and activities keep them mentally and physically stimulated–and not destroying your sofa. This breed thrives when they can play, work, and test themselves to the fullest.
Like the average herding breed, these dogs are very smart. The smaller size has done nothing to temper their brains. This intelligence makes them easy to train, and they excel in all kinds of dog sports and activities.
Their ability to learn quickly and respond to training also makes them ideal family dogs, capable of adapting to different household dynamics and routines. However, it also means that training isn’t optional. Don’t think that because it’s a small dog, you won’t have much to do. These little dog demand a lot of engagement and structure or they can become yippy, hyperactive, and a general pain to live with.
Due to their herding heritage, Miniature American Shepherds may chase or nip, and some can actually get pretty aggressive. You may struggle withyour dog chasing catsor kids. Starting training at a young age is essential to keep these behaviors from developing.
This breed is known for its loyalty and smarts. Like many intelligent, loyal breeds, they may become anxious when left alone for extended periods. From the beginning, training should include gradually acclimatizing them to being alone. Alone time is the perfect time for your dog toenjoy a puzzle toy or yummy chew toy.
The Miniature Australian Shepherd is a social dog, but they can also be sensitive and react strongly to bad experiences. They benefit greatly from early and ongoing socialization in controlled environments.
Grooming Needs
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The Miniature Australian Shepherd’s coat is designed to shed dirt and insulate against cold, rain, and snow–and it does a good job of it. However, this thick double coat sheds quite a bit, especially seasonally. That coat is also prone to matting without regular brushing.
Washing should be done only as needed (think post-mud puddle), as these dogs generally stay pretty clean and too much washing dries out the coat and strips it of protective oils.
Diet
This active breed needs a diet that can support their energy levels and nutritional needs. On the other hand, this is a little dog that can gain weight easily if they’re fed more calories than they burn. For active or working dogs, choose a high-protein diet that supports energy without fat. For less active or older dogs, a fiber-rich balanced diet is better.
Common Health Concerns
Mini Aussies are pretty healthy, but like all dog breeds, they have a set of common health concerns that potential and current owners should be aware of.
Heartworm Med Sensitivity
Herding breeds like the Miniature Australian Shepherd can have a genetic sensitivity to some heartworm preventives (source). This sensitivity is due to a mutation in the MDR1 gene (Multi-Drug Resistance 1).
The MDR1 gene produces a protein that helps to pump certain drugs and other toxins out of the brain. Dogs with a mutation in this gene can’t effectively remove these substances, leading to an accumulation of drugs in the brain and potentially causing severe neurological reactions, including toxicity and even death.
Getting a Mini Australian Shepherd Puppy from a Breeder
Good breeders ensure that the Miniature Australian Shepherd’s genetic qualities and temperament are maintained and improved. Bad breeders do the opposite, dumping dogs with serious mental and physical problems on unexpecting pet owners.
Expect to pay between $500 and $1500 for a pet from a responsible breeder, and much more if you intend to breed your dog. It’s worth paying upfront to avoid hereditary health issues and behavior issues like fear and hyper-sensitivity.
Adoption and Rescue Options
Considering bringing this breed into your life? Exploring rescue options is an admirable and rewarding path. These dogs often end up homeless even if they’re generally healthy, since shepherds are highly intelligent and active and require a lot of exercise and training to avoid problems like separation anxiety and not stop barking.
Owners who didn’t take the time to train, socialize, or exercise their dogs may give them up when they’re not a cute pup anymore. However, with a little time and patience, you can turn that dog into a wonderful pet.
Rescue dogs come in a variety of ages, from puppies to seniors, and may include dogs that have special needs.
Keep in mind that rescues may have health problems if they were poorly bred. It may be smart to get pet insurance to ensure you’ll be able to afford to take care of any problems that come up.
Conclusion
Miniature Australian Shepherds are highly intelligent, adaptable, affectionate, and drop-dead gorgeous. It makes sense why anyone would want this dog in their lives. However, be sure you understand the specific breed characteristics of this dog and how they’ll effect your life before deciding to get this dog.
The coat of the Miniature Australian Shepherd demands a lot of grooming, and their active mind demands a lot of engagement as well. Be sure you’re up for giving them what they need, and you’ll find this to be an incredible dog.
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