Living as anLGBTQ+ personin a religious community can be challenging. 47% of Americanssaythat they’ve left their religion because of its negative teachings on how to treat LGBTQ+ people. But those who leave often have difficulty cutting all contact with their family members.

When this man’s little brother reached out to him, he was excited at first. But, after finding out that his brother lied to their parents about him wanting to come back to the church and even made afake Instagram account, red flags started flashing right before his eyes. Looking for guidance on what to do next, the manwent onlinefor guidance.

Bored Pandawanted to know more about what specific challenges LGBTQ+ people face when they leave religious communities. So, we reached out to two mental health experts who work in this field:Katherine M. Schneider, LCSW, andAnna Clark Miller, LPC-S, LMHC-S, NCC.

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Gay people who escape from strict religious communities most often never want to get roped back in

Religious leader reads to congregation, holding a book, standing in front of an altar, people listening attentively.

Image credits:seventyfourimages / envato (not the actual photo)

This young man became worried his family might try to manipulate him when his younger brother reached out

Teen looking surprised at phone, referencing fake account creation to influence religious parents' views on brother’s sexuality.

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Reddit discussion involving a teen proving their brother isn’t gay to religious parents using a fake account.

Reddit comment discussing fake account creation to prove brother’s sexuality to religious parents.

Text regarding teen’s actions with religious parents, discussing deception and intentions.

Reddit comment discussing fake account creation for religious acceptance of brother’s identity.

Reddit comment advising caution with religious parents and a fake account situation.

Reddit comment discussing family issues and Instagram related to proving a brother’s relationship status.

Comment about a brother’s support in proving he isn’t gay anymore, expressing concern over the approach used.

Comment questioning if someone’s brother is avoiding their strict family regarding his sexuality.

Text from an online forum discussing a teen proving their brother isn’t gay.

Text discussing a teen’s effort to reconnect with their brother amid family issues.

Reddit comment discussing religious upbringing and advice about a brother’s choices.

Turns out, they were right, and the man vowed to help his little brother however he could

Text discussing gratitude to commenters, mentions someone’s insight about escaping a cult, related to siblings and beliefs.

Teen sitting on a couch, talking on the phone, wearing a green plaid shirt, representing a story about proving someone isn’t gay.

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Text excerpt discussing a teen’s motive to explore religions, convincing religious parents their brother’s changed.

Teen in a black hoodie walking on a path, surrounded by trees, used to depict fake account creation scenario.

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Teenagers who wish to leave a religious community need at least one person who can be their lifeline

”If you’re a teenager grappling with your religious beliefs, it’s essential to recognize that your parents’ or religious group’s beliefs and biases don’t have to be your own,” Anna Clark Miller, a therapist specializing in religious trauma, explains. “Questioning assumptions, changing your mind, and acknowledging differing opinions are all healthy parts of being an independent adult.”

She says that it’s important for such teenagers to affirm their autonomy and build confidence. “Practicing self-affirmations can reinforce empowering beliefs about themselves, such as, ‘I have the right to think for myself’ or ‘I can speak up for myself in a respectful way.'”

Both experts emphasize how important it is to have a support system outside of the religious community. Katherine M. Schneider, LCSW, says that finding safe people can be a lifesaver. “Having a friend who is outside of the community can mean they have a safe place to go if they are kicked out,” she notes. “Having even one safe person can be enough to help a teenager hold on to hope that it will get better.”

If there are no safe people in real life, teens can try counting on friends online. Schneider warns, though, that the Internet can be a vast and dangerous place, so teens should be very careful and use good judgment when they browse.

“The internet can allow a teenager in a high-control group to reach out to crisis lines or even enter therapy, depending on the specific state laws around informing the parents of a minor,” she observes. “If any teenagers are reading this and thinking of ‘That weird kid in school’ or the kid who manages to bring Jesus into every conversation or whatever, that kid may be hurting in ways you cannot imagine,” Schneider says.

“Consider reaching out to them, or just letting them know that you care about them,” she adds. “A kind word or smile or message that they are seen and valued for who they are could be enough to help that kid hold on for another day.”

“Ultimately, though, prioritizing your own safety and well-being is vital,” therapist Anna Clark Miller adds. “You matter and you don’t have to do this alone.”

Teens arguing with parents at a table, one with head in hands, discussing sibling’s sexuality and family beliefs.

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Leaving an anti-LGBTQ+ religious group often results in cutting ties with one’s family for good

For a person not familiar with Jehovah’s Witnesses and other fundamentalist religious groups, all this hassle just to leave a church might seem extreme. But leaving often means you’ll never speak to your family and friends again. Jehovah’s Witnesses practice excommunicating their ex-members, especially those who are LGBTQ+.

“Very often, being excommunicated can mean being kicked out of your family or your home entirely,” Katherine Schneider, LCSW, explains. “Your family considers you [deceased].” She explains that with Jehovah’s Witnesses, this excommunication is particularly extreme.

“Members are taught that someone who has committed a ‘serious sin’ (a list that includes both being gay and committing m****r!) must be disfellowshipped or excommunicated,” Schneider says. That’s to both protect the congregation and to let them repent and return to Jehovah.

Those who maintain contact with the disfellowshipped are also looked down upon. “To not disfellowship someone after the Elders have deemed it necessary is akin to committing the ‘serious sin’ yourself,” Schneider tells Bored Panda.

Teen sitting on a bench with head in hands, wearing a patterned shirt, in a natural outdoor setting.

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Being a Jehovah’s Witness can impact an LGBTQ+ individual even years after leaving the group

While many religious organizations welcome LGBTQ+ people, such fundamentalist denominations as Jehovah’s Witnesses feed their communities misinformation about queer people.

Katherine M. Schneider explains that in some religious communities, being queer is synonymous with being a child molester. This happens because people are allowed very little information about sexual orientation and what being gay is. “These communities often limit access to information, to the point that many members are quite proud of having been censored from ‘worldly’ things,” she says.

“Those beliefs are often based on miseducation, fear-based assumptions, and over-spiritualizations about what causes someone to be LGBTQ+ and what that means about their character,” Anna Clark Miller adds.

For Jehovah’s Witnesses, an LGBTQ+ person is automatically a sinner. They might receive congregational discipline, which, as Katherine Schneider explains, can be anything from losing “special privileges of service” to complete excommunication.

“So, not only is the LGBTQ+ [person] sinning, they are being prevented from obtaining the only thing that matters in all of life, as the faith teaches.”

“Whether an LGBTQ+ person chooses to leave the religious group or not, they’re likely to feel intense hurt, shame, and anger about what they’ve gone through and have greatly increased risk of mental health struggles and suicidal ideation,” Anna Clark Miller adds.

“In the long term, they may experience trauma responses and recurring self-doubt that make it hard to feel confident or trust other people to truly know and accept them.”

“Glad you got out, hope your brother does soon as well”: The commenters wished the brothers well

Reddit comments discussing a teen’s actions to support their brother’s identity with religious parents.

Comments discussing views on religious groups and expressing hope for a brother’s wellbeing.

Reddit comments discussing a brother proving something, 5 years ago.

Reddit comment discussing how bro is a bro, with advice to keep head up, related to proving brother isn’t gay anymore.

Reddit comment on a post about a teen proving to religious parents their brother isn’t gay anymore.

Some commenters shared their heartfelt stories about LGBTQ+ kids struggling in religious communities

Text post about a teen and their struggles with religious parents over their brother’s sexuality.

Screenshot of a Reddit comment discussing support for a brother with religious parents.

Reddit comments discussing religious parents and a sibling’s sexuality.

Reddit discussion about a teen creating a fake account to convince their religious parents that their brother is no longer gay.

Comment expressing frustration about being raised in a religious environment.

Comment discussing escaping a toxic religious environment related to sexuality. Conversation about a brother’s well-being.

Text about religious shunning and fake social accounts, discussing family and beliefs.

Comment from an ex-member offering support to others trying to leave a religious group.

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