“10,000 steps a day”has become synonymous with successful and productiveexercisefor those who strive to maintain ahealthy lifestyle.
However, the five-digit number can be difficult to hit, resulting in many abandoning their efforts altogether or putting their step-counting devices in the drawer.
To learn about the basis and validity of this widely touted piece of advice,Bored Pandaconsulted withDr. Jennifer Oberstar, an assistant professor in the University of Minnesota Sports Medicine program.
Dr. Oberstar explains that the 10,000-steps-a-day theory can be linked to a marketing campaign developed in 1965 for a step-counting device namedManpo-Kei, which translates to “10,000 steps meter.”
It’s commonly believed that people need to walk 10,000 steps per day to maintain a healthy lifestyle
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As it turns out, we don’t need to check whether our devices have hit that number every day.
Walking 10,000 steps is the equivalent of walking around 5 miles (8 kilometers), and doing so takes roughly an hour and forty minutes, depending on your stride length, cadence, and height, as perNuffieldHealth. This would count toward the 150 minutes of moderate exercise recommended for people aged 18-64 years.
In its 2018Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, the CDC advises between150 minutes (2 hours and a half)and 300 minutes (5 hours) of moderate-intensity physical activity a week or 75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes) of vigorous activity weekly and two days of strengthtraining.
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Therefore, we can distribute our time (and steps) as we find it convenient, as long as we exercise for at least 2 hours and 30 minutes a week and focus on muscle-strengthening activities.
“Older adults over 65 have similar recommendations with the addition of balance,” Dr. Oberstar explained.
According to the CDC, physically active older adults are less likely to experience falls, and if they do fall, they are less likely to be seriously injured. Physical activity can also preserve physical function and mobility.
Meanwhile, guidelines for school-aged children and adolescents (6-17 years of age) are at least 60 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity daily and three days per week of muscle-strengthening activity.
Walkinghas been shown to bring countless benefits, such as reducing all-cause mortality, lowering the risk of heart disease and stroke, and lowering the risk of certain diseases like bladder, breast, colon, endometrium, esophagus, kidney, stomach, and lung cancers, Dr. Oberstar says.
Furthermore, this type of moderate-intensity activity has been proven to reduce the risks of gestational diabetes during pregnancy and feelings of anxiety and depression.
Therefore, you can distribute your time (and steps) as you find it convenient, as long as you exercise for at least 2 hours and 30 minutes each week
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“The focus needs to be on increasing your level of physical activity for health benefits. Increasing from 5,000 to 9,000 steps could yield health benefits for an individual,” the professor highlights.
“Wearing a pedometer or wearable fitness tracker, remembering a watch or phone every day, and using the device all the time may wax and wane with time. However, having a device could assess an individual’s baseline.
“Adding 5 to 10 minutes of walking to one’s usual exercise routine can assist an individual in improving stamina and increasing physical activity.”
For this, we can walk to work (or get off a stop or two earlier when using public transportation), take the stairs instead of the elevator, and avoid using the bus or subway whenever possible.
“The overall focus needs to be on increasing physical activity to lessen the risk of chronic diseases,” emphasizes Dr. Oberstar
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Conversely, those who engage in no physical activity are at higher risk for death from coronary heart disease than people who exercise regularly.
“Individuals who spend more time in sedentary behavior are at greater risk for all-cause mortality,” the doctor says.
The good news is that we can still achieve substantial health benefits from walking less than 10,000 steps per day.
More steps were linked to lower mortality up to7,500 stepsper day.
The study suggests that the 7,500 figure—25% fewer steps than the common goal of 10,000—is enough for people to reap the benefits of lower mortality.
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