Science fiction has done a great job at making the concept of genetic mutation so frightening that even thinking of it happening in real life following a nuclear disaster might send chills down one’s spine.Well, genetic mutations do happen in real life without it being an apocalypticFalloutscenario. The results might vary, but it can just be an aesthetic change making you look unique and cool.Animals are no different in that regard. Folks all over the internet are sharing the one-of-a-kind genetic mutations their pets were born with, andBored Pandahas gathered them all into this neat little list, so enjoy!This post may includeaffiliate links.
Science fiction has done a great job at making the concept of genetic mutation so frightening that even thinking of it happening in real life following a nuclear disaster might send chills down one’s spine.
Well, genetic mutations do happen in real life without it being an apocalypticFalloutscenario. The results might vary, but it can just be an aesthetic change making you look unique and cool.
Animals are no different in that regard. Folks all over the internet are sharing the one-of-a-kind genetic mutations their pets were born with, andBored Pandahas gathered them all into this neat little list, so enjoy!
This post may includeaffiliate links.
So, agenetic mutationis when DNA—that thing that determines who we are as organisms and how we go about being organisms—is replicated and something wrong happens. An error.In simple terms, DNA is made up of parts that, when put together, determine one thing or another about our bodies. However, sometimes, the parts can get mixed up, additional parts might be added, or subtracted, this leading to mutations.
So, agenetic mutationis when DNA—that thing that determines who we are as organisms and how we go about being organisms—is replicated and something wrong happens. An error.
In simple terms, DNA is made up of parts that, when put together, determine one thing or another about our bodies. However, sometimes, the parts can get mixed up, additional parts might be added, or subtracted, this leading to mutations.
He is a Suffolk Chocolate cat and has a very unique personality to match his rare brown coat. He is my best friend.
There are a handful of types of genetic mutations in animals. Without getting super nerdy, the DNA code (or parts thereof) can get mixed up inmultiple ways: it can get deleted or inserted, duplicated, inverted, frame-shifted, among other ways. These can affect individual cells or entire chromosomes depending on the circumstances, thus leading to varying degrees of mutation.
So, how do animals get their mutations in the first place?
He’s two months old and he’s barely the size of one of her pet rats. He is so small but so mighty. His name is Roger, and he’s a cutie.
Mutations are spontaneous. They happen during the process of replicating DNA. And since the body goes through quite a bit of these throughout the day, errors are bound to happen.Now, the body does have mechanisms to deal with these errors. The biological mechanism that creates DNA also checks it for errors and if something is wrong, it attempts to fix it. I sayattemptsbecause it’s not always successful.
Mutations are spontaneous. They happen during the process of replicating DNA. And since the body goes through quite a bit of these throughout the day, errors are bound to happen.
Now, the body does have mechanisms to deal with these errors. The biological mechanism that creates DNA also checks it for errors and if something is wrong, it attempts to fix it. I sayattemptsbecause it’s not always successful.
The effects ofgerm line mutations, for instance, can vary from neutral to detrimental to beneficial.
If the effect is neutral, this means that the mutation affected the DNA that has no function or the part that doesn’t affect amino acid sequences.In serious cases, mutations can limit or completely destroy an animal’s ability to survive or reproduce. Marfan syndrome, for example, can affect cattle, specifically their heart and blood vessels, the skeleton and muscle tissue, and even cause ocular diseases.
If the effect is neutral, this means that the mutation affected the DNA that has no function or the part that doesn’t affect amino acid sequences.
In serious cases, mutations can limit or completely destroy an animal’s ability to survive or reproduce. Marfan syndrome, for example, can affect cattle, specifically their heart and blood vessels, the skeleton and muscle tissue, and even cause ocular diseases.
Other genetically-caused illnesses in animals include epilepsy, polydactyly (extra fingers or toes), cancer, congenital heart anomalies, eosinophilic skin disease, polycystic kidney disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, progressive retinal atrophy, vitiligo, among others.
But there are also mutations that benefit the body. Insects can develop an immunity to pesticides that cover certain crops. Not really good for humans, but, hey, the animal found a way to survive, so it benefits it.Another example isnylon-eating bacteria. Now, it might not necessarily benefit the bacteria itself, but it does solve the problem of degrading nylon-based waste.
But there are also mutations that benefit the body. Insects can develop an immunity to pesticides that cover certain crops. Not really good for humans, but, hey, the animal found a way to survive, so it benefits it.
Another example isnylon-eating bacteria. Now, it might not necessarily benefit the bacteria itself, but it does solve the problem of degrading nylon-based waste.
If you’ve enjoyed this listicle of cute, inspiring and interesting genetic animal mutations,there’s more where that came from on Bored Panda.But if you can’t be bothered with that, why not leave a comment and upvote before you go on your next online adventure?
If you’ve enjoyed this listicle of cute, inspiring and interesting genetic animal mutations,there’s more where that came from on Bored Panda.
But if you can’t be bothered with that, why not leave a comment and upvote before you go on your next online adventure?
This is Wilbur. He’s my soulmate! He is albino and the black crust is due to an autoimmune disease. He’s very happy and healthy.
Lynx-Siamese, for anyone wondering.
This is where it all began, well one of his new beginnings anyway. As a tiny kitten (prior to this pic) someone witnessed someone else throwing something into a lake in a plastic bag and heard meowing. The person saved Roo and brought him to animal control where Florida Humane Society took him to treat him and find him a home.Apparently, someone didn’t think he deserved to live because he was different. He doesn’t use his right front leg to put weight on so he is more or less a tripod cat when he walks and he stands in the position you see here. We think there is less bone in that right leg than the left leg since it never touches the ground. He was otherwise healthy and required no special treatment as cats born with this adapt very well to getting around having known life no other way. He was adopted out not long after this photo was taken.
My name is Polly. I talk with my people, like cuddles, and I nibble on noses, ears, and hair because some monster left me in a dumpster before I was properly weaned. I have a good life and a good sister-friend Crackers now though.
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When I adopted her I thought her eyes would be green and blue and as she grew the blue revealed a hazel corner that makes her unique. I love her so much, she’s 4 now and my very best friend.
Her nose didn’t develop properly so her nostrils are inside her mouth where her incisors are.
A coworker sent these to me from another hospital she was helping at. No concerns, been like that since birth.
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Bruno was one of four in his litter born with a cleft palate, and the only survivor He needed tube feedings around the clock for the first few months of life. He’s now almost 2 years old and 80 lbs. He’s the sweetest, goofiest, happiest boy.
Roary is a rescue from Bosnia and was found to be an unusual mix between a Chihuahua and a German Shepherd, hence why his legs are a bit longer than your average Chihuahua’s!
Winter is the runt of her litter, and she has a fast metabolism, but she’s growing up big and strong. Loving her heterochromia. And yes she can hear from both ears. We got her checked.
I thought I knew everything about my boy but only noticed tonight that he has an extra toe on one of his back feet! He is in the middle of finishing a shed on his legs so that’s why the coloration is off but I was so excited when I saw this! He is 2 years old.
I never knew dwarfism was a thing in chickens. All three of these hens are from the same hatching.
It’s a birth defect I think, her front legs are shorter than the back, runs like a rabbit hopping.
She’s a sick little lady due to her health conditions, but she’s still living her best life! She’s 5 lbs, smaller than your average toaster and pictures will never do her smollness justice.
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Indrė Lukošiūtė
Inga Korolkovaite
Animals